Banks led by State Bank of India are set to lower deposit rates by over 50 basis points by the middle of the month, followed by a reduction in lending rates.
Banks and financial institutions are seeking more flexibility in dealing with commercial and industrial loan accounts, which are seeing pressure due to cash flows and repayment.
Cash-strapped real estate firms are resorting to short-term borrowings of funds to complete ongoing projects as the economic slowdown has virtually halted demand for properties, freezing cash flows.
Gone are the days when banks would treat payment delays as part of life. Instead, they are taking measures to minimise chances of any kind of payment default by doing rigorous background checks.
Asks lenders to make sure that end use of advances to commercial real estate.
The slowdown coincides with rising loan defaults by retail customers and small enterprises, which have been hit by a steep rise in lending rates. The resource scarcity has changed the priority of investors. They want to remain liquid and not commit their funds to the long term.
India's largest passenger car maker, which witnessed around 4 per cent growth in its sales to touch 410,120 units during April-October 2008 compared to the year-ago period, has seen considerable success in attracting new customers through a multi-pronged strategy, including aggressive marketing campaign aimed at rural markets, corporate customers and central government employees and certain cost-cutting measures.
At this time of fear and apprehension over jobs, public sector banks are swimming against the tide to go on a hiring spree.
Kerala-based private sector lender Dhanalakshmi Bank plans to recruit close to 400 employees, almost one-third of its present strength, to build up the existing team to tap more business
Most banks are going slow on clearing such loan applications as the employment scenario has turned adverse due to the financial crisis faced by most companies.
It is mission damage control and ICICI Bank is pulling out all the stops. Weighed down by persistent rumours over its health, the bank's top management will meet senior employees on Monday to reassure them about their future.
Some banks decide not to roll over short-term loans; others will do it only at higher interest.
The bank, however, plans to raise around Rs 500-600 crore (Rs 5 to 6 billion) to augment its tier-II capital in the domestic market. Union Bank of India, which had planned a rights issue to bolster its capital base, had deferred its plans even before the US financial meltdown started.
Bankers have suggested that the Reserve Bank of India lower the statutory liquidity ratio and the cash reserve ratio as the present liquidity crunch is affecting their business. During the mid-term resource management discussion with the RBI team led by Deputy Governor Rakesh Mohan, the country's top bankers said the tight liquidity condition was pushing up the cost of funds and putting further pressure on margins.
The regulator wants to know if banks deploy the money to meet lending needs. Sources close to the development said that the central bank was checking if banks used the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) for raising resources to meet short-term lending needs or pay off high-cost bulk deposits. Bankers said the central bank might be worried that the steps taken by it so far had not eased the liquidity situation and that call rates remained high.
A senior SBI official said bank branches and controlling offices face a piquant situation where the top management expects prompt action, including filing of a first information report, while the local police is reluctant to register complaints often due to political pressure. Of late, investigative agencies have raised concerns over the large circulation of counterfeit notes.
State Bank of India, the country's largest lender, is on an outsourcing overdrive. After outsourcing the back-office work in foreign offices, the bank has now decided to rope in external agencies to set up automated teller machines to save on capital expenditure and reduce the rollout time. It plans to initially outsource 500 ATMs to vendors, including original equipment manufacturers.
Bharat Electronics, the navaratna public sector under the ministry of defence, is planning to recruit 400 engineers additionally during the current financial year to augment its technical capabilities. The move is aimed at keeping in tune with the company's futuristic growth outlook.
A clampdown on fresh personal loans, credit cards and auto loans is taking a toll on direct selling agents hired by banks to push these products. According to estimates, banks have reduced the number of DSAs by 15-25 per cent, while marketing expenses are 35-40 per cent lower.
The yen may have depreciated to 110 against the dollar from a high of 96 earlier this year, but bankers are advising extreme caution in using the Japanese currency for raising resources and hedging risks.
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